初相未知信号联合检测与估计的序贯实现

在未知参数的充分统计量和再生概率密度函数的基础上,引入了联合检测与估计的序贯算法,给出了算法的实现框图,并将该算法应用于高斯噪声中初相位未知信号的联合检测与估计当中.仿真实验表明,新算法较传统算法有一定的性能改善.     

混沌检测在雷达信号测试中的应用

为解决雷达测试信噪比很小的信号检测问题,分析了噪声特性和多普勒信号特性,论述了混沌检测原理,提出了混沌检测方法,并通过实验对混沌检测的可行性及实用性进行了验证。     

基于弱多径覆盖的虚电路恢复策略研究

虚电路技术可以为Ad Hoc网络中的节点提供面向连接的服务。然而,由于拓扑动态性等特征,Ad Hoc网络中的虚电路容易断开,从而导致业务时延、时延抖动增大甚至通信中断等问题。为此文章提出了一种基于弱多径覆盖的虚电路恢复策略,通过将虚电路机制与弱多径覆盖多径策略相结合,可以有效地减少虚电路恢复时间和需要重新预约资源的节点的数量。理论分析和仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Rebel movements in the DRC

Despite a generally valiant effort on the part of the United Nations (UN) since 1999 to bring peace and stability to the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the country continues to be destabilised by rebel forces. These armed movements pose a constant threat to the fragile transition in the DRC, and security in the country is continuously undermined. This article examines rebel forces in the DRC from two perspectives. Firstly, it examines such movements as a manifestation of sub-national terrorism. Secondly, it examines armed movements from the perspective of so-called ‘ungoverned spaces’. The view taken in this article supports the scholarly insight and argument that in countries such as the DRC, armed movements and militias are filling power vacuums that are the result of the inability and lack of military capacity of weak states to fight these movements effectively. Specifically, the eastern and north-eastern parts of the DRC have been major conflict zones where sub-national terrorists employ terror as a strategy. In this context, the DRC is severely affected by terrorism – a phenomenon in the DRC that is intimately linked to the failure to effect sustained development and to consolidate accountable and effective governance.     

The African warlord revisited

To date, warlordism in Africa has been viewed solely negatively. This has come about, in part, because of the analytical lenses that have been used. Typically, warlordism has been examined at the state level; and behavioural traits, rather than definitionally necessary components, have been the focus. In effect, ‘warlord’ has been confused with other violent actors. I suggest here a reconceptualisation ‘from below’, which takes into account variation in types of warlordism, and which allows for both positive and negative effects of warlordism on society and the state.     

具有空间坐标耦合的二阶集群模型分析

在空间坐标耦合的情形下建立一种改进的二阶分布式集群模型。分析结果显示,如果系统的拓扑结构不变,当其确定的有向图具有有向支撑树并且速度的伴随系数大于某一临界值时,整个群体将随着耦合矩阵的旋转角的变化而呈现出三种集群样式——直线模式、圆柱螺线模式以及对数螺线模式。最后给出了这三种样式所对应的数值仿真结果。     

半轻子弱衰变B→()~(*)l=v_1和|V_cb|的抽取

建立相对论性的组分夸克模型,求解了B和(?)、(?)的BS波函数,并计算出B→(?)和B→(?)跃迁强子矩阵元的形状因子及其斜率,进而计算出半轻子弱衰变B→(?)l v_(t)和B→(?)l v_(t)的衰变宽度.与实验值比较定出CKM矩阵元│v_(cb)│=0.042±0.003.     

重介子弱衰变的系统研究

基于BS理论框架,利用相对论性的组分夸克势模型,系统地研究B、B.、D和D,介子的跃迁(但不包含末态是轻赝标介子的情况),并计算了这些重介子的单举半轻子及2体末态非轻子弱衰变过程的分支比.在B和B.到粲味介子的跃迁中零反冲处的形状因子和他们的斜率都与重夸克有效理论一致;所有半轻子弱衰变的分支比都与实验符合B和B,轻子弱衰变的分支比与实验值相差不足一倍;末态是轻矢量介子时,形状因子与重夸克对称的要求相差很大D和D,非轻子弱衰变的分支比与实验值不符.这些结果还表明,采用的方法和模型能够用于描述重介子和轻矢量介子,而因子化假设在D和D,的情况下远不如在B和B,情况下适用.     

自适应LMS和相关算法在GMI磁传感器信号检测中的应用

在GMI磁传感器的研制中,微弱磁场信号经常淹没于电路固有噪声中。当非晶丝GMI(GiantMagneto-Impedance)磁传感器的输出信噪比小于0dB时,常规的峰值检波方法无法检出传感器信号。针对此问题,提出了一种新的微弱信号(信噪比小于0dB)检测方法,利用LMS自适应滤波算法提取非晶丝GMI磁传感器输出信号的特征参数,将该特征参数与理想参数进行相关运算,并根据相关值的大小来确定信号大小,从而实现对微弱磁信号的测量。仿真结果表明,采用LMS自适应滤波算法和相关分析相结合的方法,对于传感器输出信噪比等于-10dB的微弱信号,根据相关值与外磁场大小的对应关系,仍然可以确定外磁场大小。     

障碍环境下具有多领导者的组行为生成方法

针对由多个领导智能体和多个跟随智能体组成的多智能体组,提出一种障碍环境下具有多领导者的组行为生成方法。该方法属于分布式控制方法,其利用组中的领导智能体控制跟随智能体,使得跟随智能体的中心和速度分别指数收敛于组中所有领导智能体的加权位置中心和加权平均速度,且每个领导智能体权重的大小取决于其所带领的跟随智能体的数目。另外,该方法通过在障碍的边缘引入虚拟的“ β-智能体”,使组中的个体具有与环境中的静态和动态障碍避碰的能力,最终生成真实的障碍空间中具有多领导者的组行为。最后以虚拟人智能体组为载体进行仿真实验,验证了该方法的有效性。